Fact 1: Building Lots More Houses
will not fix it.
JR-C explains why.
Here’s what he says
“In UK policy circles, explanations of the affordability
crisis have focused more
on supply-side explanations. Multiple reviews of the UK’s
housing market have
concluded the reason for high prices is due to inadequate
provision of new
homes relative to rising demand driven by rising incomes,
increasing household
formation (people living in smaller households) and rising
immigration. Government
interventions have also focused on supply-side reforms.
However, since the 1980s, successive governments have been
unable to
materially increase the rate of housebuilding, which has
averaged around 150,000
new units per year.2 The UK housing development sector is
dominated by private
sector developers, who may lack incentives to build out at a
rate that would reduce
house prices in local areas where they operate.3–5
Moreover, evidence suggests that expansion of the housing
stock may have a
limited effect on housing affordability in aggregate.
Estimates of the sensitivity
of UK house prices to increases in housing stock
consistently show that
a
1% increase in housing stock delivers a 1.5–2% reduction
in house prices.6,7
[that’s quite impressive? Elastic demand. A bit cheaper
and we’d want(buy) lots more.]
Taking into account the growing surplus of housing stock
relative to number
of households, this implies that, all else equal, expanding
the housing stock by
20% (approximately 5 million homes) over the next 20 years
roughly in line with
government projections might bring down prices by around
10%.7 This contrasts
with a 306% increase in mean nominal English house prices
since January 2000
(from £75,219 to £305,370).8
[That’s what he says: Actual prices rose 306% over the last
20 years.
So even if we could have built 400,000 homes p.a., it
only would have reduced prices by 10%!
TEN per cent drop on a total rise of THREE HUNDRED AND SIX
per cent! ]
Furthermore, new build makes up just 1% of the total of new
housing supply that
comes onto the market each year, with the vast majority
coming from existing
properties being sold or rented out.9 To achieve more
material increases in
affordability in the short to medium term, policy makers
also need to consider how
to reduce types of demand – specifically investment demand –
that might free up
existing stock for those in housing need, as well as
ensuring the most efficient use
of any new supply.”
[The clowns who advocate ‘Build More’ as the fix for the
Housing Price Crisis haven’t a clue.]
Based on
Ryan-Collins, R. (2024). The demand for
housing as an investment: Drivers, outcomes and
policy interventions to enhance housing affordability in the UK. UCL
Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Policy Report
2024/13.
Available
at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/policyreport-2024-13.
Filed at HML/HousingMarket/Invest
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